RECOMMENDED: Want to password protect a PDF file in Windows 10? Want to encrypt a PDF file on your PC before sharing it with others? In this guide, we will see how to password protect PDF files in Windows 10 for free. PDF Shaper is a free software designed to help PC users password protect PDF files with ease. The PDF Shaper program is easy-to-use, even for novice users. In addition to encrypting and decrypting PDF files, PDF Shaper also allows you, watermark PDF files,, extract image from PDF file, rotate pages in PDF, convert PDF to text files, convert PDF to RTF, and convert PDF to image. Dec 04, 2016 The quickest way to do this is to ZIP the PDF file and protect the ZIP file, or use Microsoft Office’s built-in encryption tools to create a password. If you use Outlook, you can use Adobe Acrobat IX to password protect PDFs. Total PDF protection - stop PDF editing, copying, printing, downloads, sharing. Expire, revoke & lock PDF files, watermark & log use. Protect PDF files. Encrypt and Protect PDF online. Protect file with password and permissions. Online, no installation or registration required. It's free, quick and easy to use. Apr 29, 2016. Microsoft Office lets you encrypt your Office documents and PDF files, allowing no one to even view the file unless they have the password. Modern versions of Office use secure encryption that you can rely on–assuming you set a strong password. Add a password to PDF with our free and safe online tool. Protect and add permissions to your PDF files now. It's safe, easy and free. Here is how to password protect PDF files in Windows 10 and earlier versions of Windows using PDF Shaper free software. Step 1: free software. Install PDF Shaper on your PC. Step 2: Once the PDF Shaper is installed on your PC, open the same. Use the Start menu to open the program. Step 3: In the left-pane, click the Security tab. Step 4: Now, on the right-side, click Encrypt option. This will open Encrypt window. Step 5: Click the Add button to select the PDF file that you want to password protect. You can add multiple PDF files if you wish to password protect more than one PDF file with the same password. Step 6: At the same window, switch to the Options tab as shown in the picture below. Step 7: In the User password field, enter the password that you would like to use to password protect the PDF file. In the permissions section, select the permissions. For instance, if you want to stop someone from printing your PDF file, don’t select the Print check box. If you want the PDF file to ask for password before printing or copying content, enter a password in the Owner password box. Remember that user password is used to access the PDF file whereas owner password is used to copy content from PDF or print the PDF. Also make sure that owner password is different from user password. If you want to simply password protect the PDF file, no need to enter a password in the Owner password field. Step 8: Finally, click the Process button to password protect the selected PDF file. When you are asked, select a location to save the new password protected PDF file, and then click Save button. However, with such wide adoption Privacy issues also arise, requiring proper protection. You can easily password protect your PDF file so only the person who has the password will be able to see the PDF. The process is actually quite simple, however, the tools you need for this purpose come with a catch. In this tutorial, we will tell you about both Paid and free methods, you can just choose the one which fits your needs best. Method#1(Paid):Use Adobe Acrobat to Password Protect Your PDF File This is definitely the most professional tool for this purpose, it will provide reliable protection with Attractive and friendly User interface. However, it only comes with a 30-day free trial after that you will have to pay for the service. The tool comes from, the maker of many tools we use on a daily basis, directly or indirectly. Is a good option for businesses that depend on PDF and other such files every day and need proper protection for the sensitive data. All you have to do is navigate to Adobe’s and either click on free 30-day trial or just buy the product if you want to. The installation process is quite simple, just like any other software. To protect PDF files with a Password, launch Adobe Acrobat and click on “File” located at the top left corner of the screen. From the menu click on “Open”. Now, choose the PDF file which you would like to Password protect and click on “Open” to open the file. You can also open the file directly without launching Adobe Acrobat if you have set Adobe Acrobat as default program for opening PDF files. Again, click on “File” and this time choose “Properties” From the new window that opens, click on “Security” Tab to see all security options. Under “Security” tab you will see a drop down menu next to “Security Method:” Click on it and choose “Password Security”. Another window will open where you can tick the option “Require a password to open the document”. Once checked, the password field will be accessible. Now, enter the password which you would like to use to protect the PDF file and click on “OK”. Another window will pop up to confirm the password. Just type the password again and click on “Ok”. Make sure you save the changes when you are closing the PDF file, otherwise the changes you made will not be saved and so does the password protection. Note: If you are going to share the password with someone then make sure you use a password that is different from the passwords that you use for other services. Completely blocking access to the file might not be necessary in some situations. You also have the option to apply password to specific functions of the PDF file. To set password to specific functions of the PDF, Tick the checkbox under the heading “Permissions” located in the same “Password Settings”. There you can allow and restrict different functions and at the end provide a password that would be required to access all the functions. Once you have made all the tweaks and set the password, click on “OK” and make sure you save all the changes when you exit the PDF file. Method #2(Free):Use PDFMate Free PDF Merger to Password Protect Your PDF File This is actually a PDF merger tool, but it also comes with the option to set a password to the file. The tool comes with both paid and free versions, however, as far as password protection is concerned, you can get that in free version too. The tool is created by that is also responsible for many other PDF tools. However, having a free to use tool also means you will have to live with its downside as well. First issue, it is a merger software not built for actually adding a password to PDF files, it is just one of its feature that can help you set a password. As it is a merger tool, it will create a new file that can be password protected (it doesn’t add password protection to the same file). The interface is easy, but very unattractive when compared to Adobe Acrobat.The option for “Permissions” are also bit limited as compared to Adobe Acrobat. The tool definitely gets the job done without sacrificing on protection, if you are okay with all the tiny issues, then you can protect your files without spending a penny. Although, it is never recommended for commercial use due to all the flaws. Just download the software from the (it’s a 35MB file compared to 700MB Adobe Acrobat file) and launch the program. In the interface, click on “Add files”. Now, choose the file which you would like to password protect and click on “Open”. Once the file is open, click on it to highlight it and tick the checkbox next to “Open Password” under the heading “Security”. Once it is checked, you can add a desired password that will be used to open the file. You can also check “Permission Password” option and add a password to restrict some functions of the PDF file, although it is only limited to Copying, Printing and Editing. If you just want to add a password to the file and don’t require any merging then it is better to set the Layout option to “1IN1” to avoid any changes. Now, just click on big “Build” button and a new file will be created and showed to you in a folder. The changes will only be applied to new file, the old file will stay the same. If there are any questions or you know a better method to protect PDF files, then let us know in the comments below. Read more about, and. Adobe ® Reader for Windows or Mac comes in different version and the most popular versions include Adobe Reader 11 and Adobe Reader DC. The Adobe Reader 11 is the conventional reader which is available for the Windows and Mac OS X while the Adobe Reader DC is the direct cloud version which is available for the Windows, Mac OS X, iOS and even the Android. Protecting a PDF with password is not an easy feat and you will have to go to the features embedded in the Adobe Reader. Here's the step by step guide on how to password protect PDF with Adobe Reader. How to Password Protect PDF in Adobe Reader Alternative is the best alternative to Adobe ® Reader both in terms of the functionality and ease of use. Moreover, it is also cheap as compared to the Adobe Reader and you do not have to pay any annual fee. The software can do a lot more as compared to the Adobe Reader in terms of creating, editing, converting or protecting the PDF files. By following two steps, you can protect the PDF file within a few seconds. You can either enable the settings to prevent access to your PDF or can prevent the file from copying, editing or printing. The distinguished features from Adobe Reader will include editing texts, images and pages in PDF files, converting the PDF file to the Microsoft Word, Excel or PowerPoint documents etc. You can also perform OCR function on the PDF file which will let you extract the text from the scanned images. Here's the step by step guide to password protect using Adobe Reader alternative. Open Your PDF Launch PDFelement on your computer and click on the 'Open' button at the bottom to load the file you want to protect. Alternatively, you can click on the 'File' and select 'Open'. Select the PDF file and click on the 'Open' button again. Password Protect PDF Now, click on the 'Protect' tab and click on the 'Password' again. On the next dialogue, enter the password and confirm the password again. Finally click on the 'OK' at the bottom of the screen. Lastly, close the PDF file and click on 'Yes' button again to save the PDF file. How to Password PDF with Adobe ® Reader Download the latest version of Adobe Reader for Windows or Mac and install it on your computer. You will have to go through the wizard to install it on your computer. Open PDF File Once you installed Adobe Reader on your computer, open the PDF file that you want to protect with a password. You can either drag or drop the PDF file to Adobe Reader or can directly open from the main menu. Password Protect PDF After opening the PDF file, go to the 'Tools > Protect > Encrypt > Encrypt with Password'. The tools are located on the top left side of the Adobe Reader 11. Once the menu pop-up, click on 'Yes' on the screen. After turning on the security, the next step is to add the password on your PDF file. Write down the password for the PDF file. Now, choose the compatibility for this selected version of the PDF file.
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Word/phrase frequency,concordance,summary analysis of any text content Textanz analyzes all types of text content and provides the user with a list or dictionary of the words, phrases, and grammar forms, and their frequency of use within the text. The information you receive from a Textanz analysis enables you to check for excessive use or repetition of words or phrases within any document. Textanz provides a vital editing function that is missing from most standard grammar-check and editing programs. Critical first impressions of you, your project, your resume, your report, or your company, often come from your written word. Writers and editors in all fields from marketing to technical reports to best-selling fiction need Textanz to help them identify word or phrase overuse or repetition. 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Textanz is a software product developed by Cro-Code Software and it is listed in Office category under Text Utilities. Textanz is licensed as Shareware which means that software product is provided as a free download to users but it may be limited in functionality or be time-limited. You may need to pay at some moment to continue using product or to use all functionalities. You can run Textanz on all modern Windows OS operating systems. Textanz was last time updated on and it has 3,004 downloads on Download.hr portal. Download and install Textanz safely and without concerns. Textanz provides users with a great way to look deeper into writing and ensure it doesn't repeat itself. By going further than a traditional word processor's. Textanz security and download notice Download.hr periodically updates software information of Textanz from the software publisher (Cro-Code Software), but some information may be slightly out-of-date or incorrect. Textanz version 2.5.0.0 for Windows was listed on Download.hr on and it is marked as Shareware. All software products that you can find on Download.hr, including Textanz, are either free, freeware, shareware, full version, trial, demo or open-source. You can't download any crack or serial number for Textanz on Download.hr. Every software that you are able to download on our site is freely downloadable and 100% legal. There is no crack, serial number, keygen, hack or activation key for Textanz present here nor we support any illegal way of software activation. If you like software product please consider supporting the author and buying product. If you can not afford to buy product consider the use of alternative free products. Is it safe to install Textanz? Textanz was checked for possible viruses by various leading antivirus software products and it is proven to be 100% clean and safe. Although, no malware, spyware or other malicious threats was found we strongly advise you to check product again before installing it on your PC. Please note that laws concerning the use of Textanz may vary from country to country. Please be sure that you are using Textanz in accordance with the law in your country. Catalog whole disks or only single directories with familiar Explorer-like user interface and makes it available for offline browsing and searching. Here are some key features of 'EF File Catalog': • Internal support for all usual compressed file formats: 7-Zip, ACE, ARC, ARJ, BZIP2, CAB, CPIO, GZIP, IMG, ISO (ISO9660), LHA, RAR, RPM, SFX,, TAR, TBZ (TAR.BZ), TGZ (TAR.GZ), TXZ (TAR.XZ), XZ, ZIP, Zip64, ZOO. Catalog whole disks or only single directories with familiar Explorer-like user interface and makes it available for offline browsing and searching. Here are some key features of 'EF File Catalog': Internal support for all usual compressed file formats. Unlimited external packer plugging support. Automatic description importing. Buy Blackmagic Design URSA Mini 4K Digital Cinema Camera (EF-Mount) features Super-35mm CMOS Sensor, 4000 x 2160 Video. Here are some key features of 'EF File Catalog': Internal support for all usual compressed file formats: 7-Zip, ACE, ARC. Portable 32 Bit; Portable 64 Bit. Catalog whole disks or only single directories with familiar Explorer-like user interface and makes it available for offline browsing. EF Duplicate MP3 Finder: 7.20: Download for Windows 32 Bit, 64 Bit, 32 + 64 Bit Bit, Portable 32 Bit, Portable 64 Bit: EF File Catalog. Dec 16, 2017 Portable EF CheckSum Manager 8.70. With support for SFV, MD5 and SHA checksums, this lightweight application enables you to calculate. Unlimited external description plugging support. Extract CD information from CDDB (freedb.org and local). Fast search/search for dupes functions with wildcards, filtering support. Detailed information. User interface with multi language support. Exports to text, CSV, HTML. Catalog whole disks or only single directories with familiar Explorer-like user interface and makes it available for offline browsing and searching. Here are some key features of 'EF File Catalog': Internal support for all usual compressed file formats; Unlimited external packer plugging support; Automatic description importing; Unlimited external description plugging support; Extract CD information from CDDB (freedb.org and local); Fast search/search for dupes functions with wildcards, filtering support; Detailed information; User interface with multi language support; Exports to text, CSV, HTML. Finances is one of the products of FinanceBase. It includes Accounts and is used by the Taxes, Quotes and Daycare. Income and expenses are recorded in a single. Personal finance doesn't have to be complicated. The Finance Base helps you sort out taxes, financial planning, stocks and more. Contact us here to contribute or learn more. Is driven by the covariance between the stocks in the portfolio. If the stocks have high covariance, that is they tend to move together, the portfolio is riskier. If the stocks have low covariance, they do not move together, the portfolio is less risky. The appropriate measure for the risk of any asset he'd in a portfolio is the beta of the asset -by definition, the returns of the market, compared to the returns of the market produces a beta of 1.0. Not surprisingly, the market is as volatile as the market, for individual stocks, comparing the returns of the stock to the returns of the market may produce 3 situations. Full Specifications What's new in version 2.3 r1 Adds the 2013 and 2014 US and Canada income tax data, removal of any unwanted Account monthly periods, sorting by text fields, support of 64-bit integers and support of pasting text into request windows. General Publisher Publisher web site Release Date February 20, 2015 Date Added March 25, 2015 Version 2.3 r1 Category Category Subcategory Operating Systems Operating Systems Windows NT/2000/XP/2003/Vista/7/8 Additional Requirements None Download Information File Size 25.93MB File Name FinanceBase_2.3r1_Setup_Win_12.exe Popularity Total Downloads 38 Downloads Last Week 0 Pricing License Model Free to try Limitations 31-day trial Price $29.99. June 9, 1970, Page 48 The New York Times Archives Financial figures that sug gest major league baseball is teetering on the brink of eco nomic disaster were made public yesterday during the Curt Flood antitrust trial in Federal Court here. These startling implications were imbedded in statistics pro duced by Dr. John Clark Jr., testifying for the defense, while he was talking about how player sal aries had gone up in recent years. About Baseball The economist, who works for Arthur D. Little, Inc., in Cambridge, Mass., has been assigned to five of the six business surveys that organi zation has done for baseball during the last 15 years or so. His report this time, pre pared especially for the trial, is intended to show that play ers thrive under the reserve system, which Flood contends should be ruled illegal under the antitrust laws. Clark's testimony was that changes in the reserve sys tem might threaten everyone concerned. But the financial figures were far more inter esting. They showed that: ¶The surplus of operating revenues over operating expenses for all major league clubs combined fell from 14.4 per cent to 3.7 in the last four years. ¶These revenues rose from $100‐million in 1966 to $123‐ million in 1969. ¶Salaries to major league players and contributions to their pension benefit fund amounted to 17.2 per cent of the revenues in 1966 and 20.5 last year. ¶General administrative expenses jumped from 16.8 per cent to 19.2 from 1968 to 1969. If you put those figures to gether and do the arithmetic, you arrive at the conclusion that baseball will be operat ing at a net loss within two years even if the players don't get a penny more than they do now. If one assumes that every thing will stay the same and that only the “administrative expenses” will continue to rise this year and next, as they did last year, the $4.5‐ million surplus will tip to a $1,549,000 deficit by the end of 1971. The real lesson, of course, is that one should not draw hasty conclusions, or make assumptions on the basis of unaudited, incomplete sta tistics about a business that has always fought to keep its financial picture a se cret. For one thing, “adminis trative expenses” include, presumably, salaries and other payments to club ex ecutives who are also own ers or part‐owners of their clubs. For them, “no sur plus” is not exactly the same thing as “no profit.” For another, the $31‐mil lion paid (or still being paid) by the four expansion teams to the 20 existing teams in 1969 does not count as “op erating revenue,” while it is not made clear whether those payments (largely for players) are considered part of the teams' “operating expenses.”. — Narrator English title of the anime series Mach Go Go Go! (based on Tatsuo Yoshida's manga of the same name), and one of the best remembered anime series for several generations of fans and detractors alike. Speed Racer (Go Mifune) is the young driver of the Mach 5, an incredible supercar designed by his father 'Pops' Racer (Daisuke Mifune). Speed would race dangerous routes against dangerous people and come out on top with his 'girlfriend' Trixie (Michi Shimura) trailing him in a helicopter and his little brother Spritle (Kurio) and his pet chimp Chim-Chim (Sanpei) frequently stowing away in the trunk. The 'Mach Five' ('Mach Go' in Japanese, note Or simply, 'The Mach' yielding the pun in the original name) had an array of gadgets more at home on Bond's Aston-Martin than on a racing vehicle, like autojacks, note Meant more for maintenance, but frequently used to make the car jump. A spy robot, underwater capabilities and a trunk (which even street-legal sports cars often lack). Note Though at the time a sports car actually did have to have a trunk to compete. The pun in the original title comes from the triple meaning of the sound 'go' in Japanese — the number 'five', a denotation for the number or name of a machine ( Mach Go-Go means the Mach Type 5 — the same can be seen in Tetsujin 28-go), and the English 'Ready, set, go'. Speed's Japanese name is also 'Go Mifune' (hence the 'G' on his shirt). The show is notable for being one of the very first anime localized in English for US television, all the way back in 1967, following only and. It was by far the most successful and well-known series for decades, and practically defined anime (or 'Japanimation', as it was known at the time) in America until around the mid-90s. Speed Racer is remembered by Americans for its goofy character designs, limited animation and a very low-quality English localization, courtesy of Trans-Lux and Zavala-Riss Productions, as well as its memorable characters and over-the-top sensibilities. The show is both fondly remembered and reviled by many anime fans not for introducing anime to a wider audience, but for coloring its general image at the time. Speed's effeminate look, the way the dubbing actors have to race through the dialogue and narration to fit in all the exposition, and the long sequences without movement all combine to create a style that defined not only this show, but the view of. 'He's a hard man to lose. Are you trying to completely uninstall Speed-Racer-Comic-Book-Creator-1.2.15?This page contains the detailed uninstall tutorial. Speed Racer (Comic Books) Speed Racer, also known as Mach GoGoGo (マッハGoGoGo), is a Japanese media franchise about automobile racing. Mach GoGoGo was. Speed Racer on Tuesday joined the crew of cartoon characters starring in the do-it-yourself digital comic-book software series from Planetwide Games in Aliso Viejo. He's a demon on wheels! There was a American-made Speed Racer cartoon in that wasn't well-received. Four years later, there was. Its English adaptation was produced by and titled Speed Racer X, but was short-lived thanks to a lawsuit between DIC and the American-based Speed Racer Enterprises. The most amusing appearance of Speed Racer in America had to have been in a series of tongue-in-cheek commercials for and Insurance. One of the ads for ESPN featured real NASCAR drivers complaining about how hard it was to compete with Speed, and showed actual race footage with the Mach 5 matted in; another featured NASCAR officials trying to determine if the Mach 5 was suitable for competition. (The decision? No, it was too powerful. 'NASA might accept it, but not NASCAR.' ) An ad for Geico involves Trixie (from a helicopter) telling Speed (driving in a race) that she saved money by switching to Geico. SRE intended to revive the whole title into a new franchise in time for the anime's 40th anniversary. Wrote and directed a based on Speed Racer in 2008, which was met enthusiastically by some fans, but failed to impress critics or do well in the box office. A week before the film's release, premiered yet another American television adaptation called to play up the hype for the film. The second season premiered. Speed Racer Enterprises' rights to the franchise expired on May 31, 2011. After two lawsuits issued in 2012 between Tatsunoko and SRE were dismissed, the former company announced in a press release issued on December 6, 2014 that all rights to Speed Racer reverted to the studio. On May 25, 2015, Tatsunoko announced that they were developing a new Speed Racer anime series, in addition to a new licensing program to reintroduce the franchise. In August of that year,. Funimation gave the English version of the series its first Blu-ray release (and a DVD re-release) on May 30, 2017. A collector's edition, with the original Japanese version of both the original series and the 1997 remake, was released on November 3, 2017. As of late 2016, the series can be viewed on. Speed Racer provides examples of: •: It's not too bad of an affectionate parody, but it sadly has not been updated since late-2010. •: At the beginning of every episode there's a weird unexplained five-second freeze frame; this was where the original version included its title cards, while the American version included its own between the theme song and the episode itself. •: Pops, naturally. •: Michi/Trixie is far more Speed's equal than the helpless She flies her own helicopter and on the occasions where she was kidnapped she managed to be more trouble to her captors than she was worth. •: American-made tie-in comics reveal Speed's actual first name is Greg (to match the G on his shirt), and Pops' is Lionel. •: The Mach 5's submarine mode only has 30 minutes' worth of air. Guess what they're about to run out of at the end of part 1 of a 2-parter. •: From the mouth of titular Terrifying Gambler: 'I'm wanted for robbery, murder, swindling, and cheating at dominoes!' •: Several characters, but especially Speed and Rex. •: The Racers. Even Spritle. • Daisuke Mifune/Lionel 'Pops' Racer. •: In the first episode, a group of thugs attack Speed on the raceway, demanding his windshield. Immediately, Go/Speed deduces Pops put his fancy blueprints on the windshield of the car in invisible ink. •: Most of the episodes. •: Fukumen Racer [The Masked Racer]/Racer X. •: • One story arc featured a car named after 's horse. Or 'Melange' as it was known after being translated from French to Japanese to English. • An international peace conference somehow came out as an 'International Piecemeal Conference'. •: • • It should be noted however, that while the English version is about Speed himself, the Japanese one was more about the car. •: Speed has an 'M' on his helmet and a 'G' on his shirt, both for his Japanese name, Go Mifune. Trixie also has an 'M' on her blouse, for Michi Shimura. Since the Mach 5 carries a stylized M design on the hood people who saw the English dub can be forgiven if they thought the 'M' on Speed's helmet also stood for 'Mach'. • Or for 'Meteoro', Speed's name in the Spanish dub. •: Speed likes to exclaim to such an extent that it becomes this. Note that this is a side effect of the rather heavy English scripts Fernandez wrote around the lazy syllable syncing of the original Tatsunoko animation. •: Speed is framed in 'Mach 5 vs. Mach 5' when a copy of the Mach 5 was used as a getaway vehicle in the theft of the Mizmo Beam. Trixie and Spritle were able to confirm Speed's alibi for the night of the crime. •: Pretty much the whole point of the show. The Mach 5 is not only fast, but it has auto jacks that double as a jumping mechanism, belt tires that allow it to safely drive through any rough terrain as well as sideways, sawblades to cut through heavily-wooded terrain, bullet-proof glass, illumination lights that make high beams look like nothing, the ability to drive underwater like a submarine, complete with periscope, and a homing robot that can take pictures and send taped messages anywhere. • And not just the Mach 5, either. The episode 'Gang of Assassins' featured ninja cars. • Racer X's signature car, The Shooting Star, is quite impressive, but other than being able to hop similar to the Mach 5's auto-jacks, it doesn't appear to have any special features. • In 'The Fastest Car in the World,' the GRX sent Speed Racer onto an acid trip due to its sheer awesomeness. • Don't forget 'The Mammoth Car', which was basically a rubber-wheeled train. One made of solid GOLD no less. • In 'The Supersonic Car', the Racer family breaks the land speed record in a rocket car. • Every car in the Car Acrobatic Team sprouts little wings that let it stay airborne longer when making a jump. • In 'Mach 5 vs. Mach 5', the Mach 5's had full-sized rocket-propelled wings that allowed it to fly under its own power, and a. •: The second part of 'The Great Plan'. And both parts of 'The Fire Race.' •: Skull Duggery and Zoomer Slick were originally Genzo Sakai in the Japanese version, Go Mifune's original rival who was only around for four episodes. Note The Duggery was originally the name of his car. •: • The English episodes released by Speed Racer Enterprises are rendered badly. The framerate and audio is slightly high pitched and faster, compare to how it was made originally, which only makes it of the characters speaking fast than it already is. This is noticeable if you watch the original Japanese version, or you listen to some of the original soundtrack pieces. The only episodes that are not affected prior to Funimation's releases are the ones released in the 1993 video (these include the Car Hater and the Mammoth Car). • The framerate was fixed when Funimation released the series under their belt, but their release has very noticeable audio glitches. 'The Great Plan' in particular has the first part obviously time-compressed with a noticeably higher pitched audio from Speed Racer enterprises, and part 2 has a noticeable drop in the audio during the recap. Episode 5 (The Secret Engine Part 1) also suffers a noticeable audio blip in the first minute and a half of the episode. •: Pretty much the whole cast got their names localized for the English version. A Latin American adaptation also changed the title (and the title character's name) to 'Meteoro'. •: Then again, these are high-performance race cars, and they did explode like that in real life in the 1950s and 60s. • Worth of note is in the intro, when Speed knocks a car off the race track, sending it flying through the air, and crashes with an abnormally big explosion the size of a nuclear blast! •: The villains in 'Race The Laser Tank' get buried in fresh hot lava in the titular tank. Even the characters are horrified. • Also an Air Traffic Controller with headphones that administer spikes to the brain, through the ear. • A few scattered scenes throughout the series also feature Speed occasionally picking up a Tommy gun and pumping nameless full of lead. •: The car with the GRX engine from 'The Fastest Car in the World' is treated as such, with Speed apparently getting high from going so fast, and later experiencing withdrawal symptoms. •: In 'The Most Dangerous Race in the World', Speed installs miniature retractable wings on the underside of the Mach 5. They are never seen again. This is a show with 'cars crashing spectacularly' as a main attraction, after all. •: Pops Racer/Daisuke Mifune. •: Who doesn't remember the hilarious dialogue? •: The final three episodes. 'The Trick Race' deals with the Car Arcobatic Team getting revenge on Speed, and Speed finding out whom Racer X is. 'The Race Around the World' deals with Speed and Sparky trying to win the race, with the narrator giving a foregone conclusion after Speed won the race. •: In 'The Fastest Car on Earth', the 'smash intact bottle over head' version is attempted on Pops. Who shrugs it off and throws the poor dumb bastard who tried it across the room. In 'Motorcycle Apaches', Spritle and Chim-Chim are able to defeat an enemy spy by throwing bottles at him. •: Snake Oiler gives off this vibe, as he's dubbed with a nasally voice and seems to speak out the corner of his mouth. Not to mention. Averted in that he's not a con man so much as a daredevil - but still an arrogant cheater. •: The dub of the original anime is incredibly infamous, to the point that it's ragged on in anime parodies to this day. Later revealed he was only given two days to dub each episode: the first day to write and the second to record. •: The episode 'The Car Hater' features Mr. Trotter, a father who lost his son in a car crash and deems cars dangerous. He then proceeds to interrupt a race by riding his horse into the track and hires a bunch of goons to sabotage cars throughout the city in an attempt to prove his point. It isn't until his daughter is almost killed in one of the sabotaged cars and the Mach 5 being the only immediate means of transport to help her to the hospital that Mr. Trotter realizes that he messed up big time. •: Spritle is an exact double for Jam, Prince of Saccharin. •: While Speed occasionally loses due to various outstanding circumstances, he only outright loses once in the original series. In 'The Snake Track,' Rock Force beats him by using his technique of turning corners on two wheels. • Although there were a few other races in the later seasons (of the 60s series) that Speed lost because something else came along. •: Pops has put the blueprints to the Mach 5 in invisible ink on the windshield of the car. •: In one of the typical side-stories, Speed and a bunch of other people get captured by a sociopathic madman who is going to kill them for getting in his way, and the killer says it won't be that difficult, since he's murdered over 4,000 people. •: For the most part, it was mostly done well at the time. According to Peter Fernandez, the team had to make sure their lines go well with the mouth movements, and was tricky due to how they're done differently. There are a few times the characters might say something without their mouths moving, though it's not a big deal since this was also in the original version. •: A big part that of what made the show memorable to most. And also the main point of parody outside of the fast-talking. •: Kurio/Spritle and Sanpei/Chim Chim. •: Unbeknownst to Speed, Racer X is really his long lost brother, Rex Racer (Ken'ichi Mifune). The Narrator tells the viewer this every chance he gets; or Rex thinks about it where only the viewer can hear. •: The dub cast was made up of four people (one of which—Peter Fernandez—is uncredited for his voice acting role. The studio would only spring for three actors so writer/director Fernandez threw in his voice for free). •: The dub is infamous for turning almost everyone into this. Whenever somebody does a Speed Racer parody, this is always a necessary component. Though this helps as the series is about racing. •: Again, Speed. •: For the English dub, a narrator was added for the series. •: There are several deaths in the show (not a LOT, mind you) mostly due to crashes and other racing dangers. In the English dub, these people were considered 'smashed up,' rather than killed. • However, there were a few episodes where people die off-screen and they simply don't mention them dying or being smashed up. 'The Fire Race' was possibly the worst, since over ninety racers die, some of them in onscreen accidents, too. They also mention people having died in the past, too. • Only three people survive the Alpine Race, Speed, Racer X and Snake Oiler, and Snake is (possibly, it's not very clear) killed when his car explodes right before crossing the finish line. •: The two-parter 'Gang of Assassins' featured these. They even drove ninja cars. (At the time the series was translated into English, most westerners had never heard of ninja, so the word was translated as 'assassin.' ) •: Chim-Chim/Sanpei. •: Speed in 'The Man Behind The Mask'. He machine-guns his way through the titular villain's private army in order to foil his plot. •: Mach Five was originally called the 'Mach Go-Go' in Japan. •: Pops Racer. Mess with his kids? If they don't kick your ass, he will. •: Trixie wears a pink top. •: Attempted on the Mammoth car. It has so many tires that it didn't have any effect. •: Particularly with the bad guys. •: True to their name, these are the kind of antics the Car Acrobat Team (from 'The Most Dangerous Race') do. •: Inspector Detector. •: Baron von Vondervon. •: Crop up from time to time, most notably on the cars used by Ace Deucey's gang in 'The Great Plan'. •: When your name is Speed Racer, there's really only one job you can have. Averted in the Japanese version either way with more 'normal' name of Go Mifune. • Not to mention Pops Racer and Inspector Detector, and one-time characters like Snake Oiler, Hap Hazard, Vice President Duper. •: •: Spritle/Kurio. •: When Speed Racer Enterprises took over the English rights of the anime, they replaced the intro's logo with their take of it, and changed the fonts of the title cards and credits. Funimation kept a mixture of the two. The credits and title cards were remade for HD in a font similar to Enterprises (correcting their 'Crimes' typo on Jack Grimes' credit), but the intro's logo was kept from Trans-Lux, minus the copyright year. •: The Mach 5 has equipment that allows it to turn into a or a hover car (on water) when needed. •: A subversion since it's technically not 'weaponized' per se. The Mach 5 sported pneumatic jump-jacks (button 'A'; actually for easy access to the underside of the car for maintenance), a retractable bulletproof canopy (button 'D'), rotary saw blades (button 'C'; for cutting wooden obstacles), traversible infrared headlights (button 'E'), deploy-able tire armor (button 'B'; actually for climbing steeper roads), underwater operational capability (button 'F'), and a remote-controlled robot homing pigeon (button 'G'). (And, in 'The Most Dangerous Race in the World', extendable mini-wings which increased its jumping distance.) • In 'Mach 5 vs. Mach 5', the evil clone Mach 5 also sported full-sized flying wings (with rocket assist) and a called the 'Mismo Beam.' When a mommy Comics and a daddy Comics love each other very much, they get together and have a baby Comics. It's a special, magical thing, and should only happen within the bonds of holy. In 1996, and co-created a Limited Series called, oddly enough, Marvel Vs. DC, in which the of the two powerhouse companies met, fought, and came out friends— then. Except for a very few,. It seems that of each company's main continuity was in fact the creation of two known as 'The Brothers'. For eons, they were ignorant of each other until the first brought them to each others' attention. Each wanting to be the singular of the Multiverse, they decided that in true Superhero fashion, the matter could only be settled with a. Or rather, a series of one-on-one battles between the most similar heroes. Some of these fights were between characters who would later be Amalgamated, such as and. Some were matched by ability; the versus the, for example. The loser's universe would be destroyed, so both sides had plenty of motivation to kill each other. At the same time, a young man named, A.K.A., discovered that he was a. This was apparently (he acquired the abilities from a homeless man who died soon after). Access could only stand by and watch as the two universes did battle. Marvel was ahead six to five, when suddenly. The named the Living Tribunal and try to take the pressure off by merging both universes into an Amalgam where the iconic main characters of each world merge into single beings with aspects of each— and become Dark Claw, and Captain America become Super Soldier (). Some were merged because they were in powers or purpose, others because their names sounded alike (resulting in some awful ) and still others for the heck of it (see the list below). Each had a 'remembered' history that splits the difference between the merged characters— there was a Super Soldier who joined the All-Star Winners Squadron, a team of called Generation, etc. The Brothers quickly pulled themselves apart, thus separating the Marvel Universe and DC Universe once again. Angered, they decided to forego the contest and simply battle each other. This would've surely resulted in the destruction of both universes. Access managed to bring Cap and Bats to the interdimensional battlefield between the Brothers, and showed the big boys a first-hand look at the beings whose realities they were planning to eliminate— and they liked what they saw. Impressed by the iron wills of these two mere mortals, and seeing that they were, the Brothers called off their grudge match, the was pressed, the limited series ended, and all was good. Turns out Access can't stay in one universe too long, or his powers go haywire and begin transposing inhabitants from one universe to another. And in the sequel All Access, it turned out the Amalgam Doctor Strangefate had hidden himself in 's mind, and burst out to try to re-create his universe by merging the Big Two. So once again, cue fight music as the and throw down, only to be saved by creating an independent without affecting the original two (though based on the first one). This Amalgamverse was safely tucked away inside Access and again all is well. Except for a few whacky adventures in the Unlimited Access miniseries, but those had no plot effects and were apparently just for fun. Several sets of Amalgam comics set in the merged universe have been published jointly by both companies. The titles include: Agent of,, Bullets & Bracelets, Justice League Avengers, and many others. In the Marvel Multiverse, it was originally listed as Earth-692 before being retconned to Earth-9602. A reboot of the concept, which he will co-write with. • Abominite (Hellgrammite + Abomination) • All Highfather Odin (Highfather + Odin) • Amanda Deathbird (Amanda Waller + Deathbird) • Amazon ( + ) • Ambush the Lunatik ( + Lunatik) • Angellhawk/Warren Hall (/Carter Hall + Angel/Warren Worthington III) • Antimony/Debbie Walker (Platinum of the + Debbi + + Hellcat/Patsy Walker). • Apollo/Ray Summers (Ray + ) • Aqua-Mariner ( + ) • Arrowcaster (Speedy + Nightcaster) • Aurora Trigger/Cinnamon (Aurora of + Cinnamon + one of the Trigger Twins) • Banisher (Bane + ) • Baron Zero/Wolfgang Von Strucker (Mr. • Amazon (1996). • Assassins (1996). • Bruce Wayne Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. • Bullets and Bracelets (1996). • Doctor Strangefate (1996). • JLX (1996). • Legends of the Dark Claw (1996). • Magneto and the Magnetic Men (1996). • Speed Demon (1996). • Spider-Boy (1996). • Super Soldier (1996). • X-Patrol (1996). • Bat-Thing (1997). • Challengers of the Fantastic (1997). • Dark Claw Adventures (1997). • The Exciting X-Patrol (1997). • Generation Hex (1997). • Iron Lantern (1997). • JLX Unleashed (1997). • Lobo the Duck (1997). • Magnetic Men Featuring Magneto (1997). • Spider-Boy Team-Up (1997). • Super Soldier: Man of War (1997). • Thorion of the New Asgods (1997). Tropes demonstrated by the Amalgam Universe: •: Basically characters and backstories from and are combinated into a new shared universe. •: Doctor Octopus, in the Spider-Boy titles. • Thunder Ross is depicted far more sympathetically, as he adopts Spider-Boy and plays a role similar to Uncle Ben. •: Kyle Rayner's counterpart in Iron Lantern, due to being amalgamed with the Guardsman. •: Super-Soldier. This includes also the mentioned below. •: 's problem when fighting. •: Dark Claw Adventures was drawn in the style of and billed as being based on the animated version of the character. •: Some of the portmanteau names are just painfully stupid. • At least in one case, it was done on purpose due to the: there's a merge of two characters who already had each one separately– DC's Matter-Eater Lad, from, and Marvel's villain Paste-Pot Pete (who changed his name to Trapster) were combined into. Paste-Eater Pete. • Plus calling the flash/cannonball amalgam 'Cannonflash' instead of 'Flashcannon' because Cannon comes first in his name. •: Did rather well in the pre merge fights: Of the non-powered combatants only lost and she was fighting another (more or less) in. Beat and (rather more impressively) beat. • In the merged universe: Most of the characters in the title Bruce Wayne Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D., Catsai, from Assassins, Trevor Castle from Bullets and Bracelets. •: Several of the one-shots had twist endings or left plot points seeking resolution. For example Bruce Wayne Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. Has an ending which implied that most of the featured heroes and villains were killed in an explosion. Their fate was never clarified. X-Patrol ended with a major character crippled and the rest of the team reacting to it. •: The whole point of the universe is that pretty much every single character is a combination of a DC character and a Marvel character. • Two examples that really stick out here are Magneto and Will Magnus. As if it wasn't enough to make one character out of the, they decided to make two characters, explain them as brothers and put them on opposite sides of the law. Even more interesting, the one who took the name Magneto ended up becoming a hero, while the one called Will Magnus became the villain, in a reversal of their namesakes' usual roles. Strangefate is the only character to be fully aware that the Amalgam Universe is not 'real', and so attacked Access to prevent the universes from being restored. The ending of his issue was a. •: The Spider-Man that appears in the series is Ben Reilly rather than Peter Parker, as the Clone Saga was still running in all the Spider-Books at the time. However, when out of costume Ben has his normal appearance of looking like Peter rather than the look he'd adopted with his hair dyed blonde and cut short. •: The Secret Crisis of the Infinity Hour. •: In some cases, a single Marvel or DC characters originated more than one amalgam: Marvel's Daredevil originated Dare (merged with Deathstroke, in Assassins) and Deaddevil (merged with Deadman, in The Exciting X-Patrol); DC's Batman originated the titular characters of Legends of the Dark Claw (merged with Wolverine) and Bruce Wayne: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. •: Shatterstarfire's fingers. In X-Patrol, drawn by Roger Cruz, she had four fingers per hand, as Shatterstar; In The Exciting X-Patrol, penciled by Bryan Hitch, each of her hands has five fingers, as Starfire (and most humans). •: The Hellfire League of Injustice summon Fing Fang Fire to destroy all the mutants, only to be reduced to skeletons for their troubles. •: About half of the original comics are flashbacks giving exposition to the merged characters' origins. •: Marvel's and DC's are both male, but they were merged into a female character: Slade Murdock/Dare from Assassins. •: Inevitable with The Skulk (Hulk + Solomon Grundy). And by the actual Hulk (his Merged Mulk personality) when making firewood. His girlfriend laughs and tells him not to scare her like that. •: Some of the one-shots had faux letter columns with letters from portmanteaus of DC/Marvel creators (such as ) referencing. •: Near the end of the original Marvel vs. DC miniseries that led to the creation of the Amalgam universe, the Hulk refers to Superman fighting the Mole Man and his underlings as 'Superman vs. The Mole Men', which could very well be a reference to Superman and the Mole Men, a 1951 film starring the Man of Steel that featured underground humanoids. •: A few of the amalgams, such as Beastling and Thanoseid, have the body of one component, and the color scheme of the other. •: Super-Soldier. •: Doctor Strangefate wants his universe to be kept together, even if he has to make two others collapse into it. Since the DC and Marvel universes are incompatible with each other (even the size of the Earths is different) we would later see the potential consequences of doing so in. 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Always try the free options first before making any kind of purchase. Free PST Recovery Tools – This free tool from NirSoft is the safest and easiest to use, but it only officially works on Outlook 97 to Outlook 2007. It had been updated to find the PST file for Outlook 2013 and Outlook 2016, but it’s not guaranteed to work. It’s one of the easiest programs because all you literally have to do is run the program and that’s it. You don’t even have to install anything. The program will automatically find the PST files if you have Outlook installed and give you the up to three possible passwords that should work for the file. You can also load a PST file manually if you like by dragging and dropping it onto the program window. – This program is also free, but again, only works up to Outlook 2010. Mostly, the free tools work with older versions of Outlook. They obviously want you to pay for recovering passwords on the newer versions of Outlook since that’s what most people are using. It’s a very simple program to use. Just click Open, select the PST file and then click Recover Password. It’ll hopefully give you a password, which you can then copy to your clipboard. That’s about it for this program. Those are really the only two safe and clean tools that I could find that were free. If you have a newer version of Office installed, you’ll most likely have to use one of the paid programs below. It’s worth noting that most of the paid programs have free trials that can at least tell you whether or not the password can be recovered. In some cases, it’ll give you a character or two of the password instead of the whole password. This way you at least know if you spend the money, you’ll be able to access your PST file. Paid PST Recovery Tools Most of the sites below have a lot of details about the programs on their product pages, so I’ll just give a short overview here. Always make sure your version of Outlook is supported before making a purchase. BitRecover Outlook PST Recovery The bitrecover PST Password Recovery program is $29 and works with Outlook 97 to Outlook 2016. It also runs fine on Windows 10, which is nice. Works with all types of Outlook encryption, doesn’t require Outlook to be installed, supports complex passwords and works on PST files larger than 20GB in size! SysTools PST Password Remover Even though this program is $49, which is way more expensive than most listed here, it supports all versions of Outlook and runs on Windows 10. You’ll have a better chance using these programs to recover the password because they are updated more often. It can remove the password protection from a PST file and works with lengthy or multilingual passwords also. SysInfoTools PST Password Recovery is only about $24, so it’s cheaper, and it works with Windows 10 and all versions of Outlook up to 2016. 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An enterprise may wish to offer some of the services from the business catalog in an on-demand, self-service model. Catalogs: Defining Standardized Database. Data Catalog Vocabulary (DCAT) W3C Recommendation 16 January 2014 This version: Latest published version: Implementation report: Previous version: Editors:,, Contributors: Please refer to the, a list of issues with this document discovered after publication. This document is also available in this non-normative format: The English version of this specification is the only normative version. Non-normative may also be available. © 2012-2014 ® (,,, ), All Rights Reserved. W3C, and rules apply. Abstract DCAT is an RDF vocabulary designed to facilitate interoperability between data catalogs published on the Web. This document defines the schema and provides examples for its use. By using DCAT to describe datasets in data catalogs, publishers increase discoverability and enable applications easily to consume metadata from multiple catalogs. It further enables decentralized publishing of catalogs and facilitates federated dataset search across sites. Aggregated DCAT metadata can serve as a manifest file to facilitate digital preservation. Status of This Document This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the at This document has been reviewed by W3C Members, by software developers, and by other W3C groups and interested parties, and is endorsed by the Director as a W3C Recommendation. It is a stable document and may be used as reference material or cited from another document. W3C's role in making the Recommendation is to draw attention to the specification and to promote its widespread deployment. This enhances the functionality and interoperability of the Web. The was developed at DERI, refined by the, and then finally standardized by the Working Group. DCAT incorporates terms from pre-existing vocabularies, where stable terms with appropriate meanings could be found, such as foaf:homepage and dct:title. Informal summary definitions of these terms are included here for convenience, while complete definitions are available in the provided authoritative references. Changes to definitions in those references, if any, will supersede the summaries given in this specification. Note that conformance to DCAT (Section 3) concerns usage of only the terms in the DCAT namespace itself, so possible changes to the external definitions will not affect conformance of DCAT implementations. This document was published by the as a Recommendation. If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to (, ). All comments are welcome. Please see the Working Group's. This document was produced by a group operating under the. W3C maintains a made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent which the individual believes contains must disclose the information in accordance with. Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1. Introduction This section is non-normative. Data can come in many formats, ranging from spreadsheets over XML and RDF to various speciality formats. DCAT does not make any assumptions about the format of the datasets described in a catalog. Other, complementary vocabularies may be used together with DCAT to provide more detailed format-specific information. For example, properties from the VoID vocabulary [ ] can be used to express various statistics about a DCAT-described dataset if that dataset is in RDF format. This document does not prescribe any particular method of deploying data expressed in DCAT. DCAT is applicable in many contexts including RDF accessible via SPARQL endpoints, embedded in HTML pages as RDFa, or serialized as e.g. RDF/XML or Turtle. The examples in this document use Turtle simply because of Turtle's readability. Namespaces The namespace for DCAT is However, it should be noted that DCAT makes extensive use of terms from other vocabularies, in particular. DCAT itself defines a minimal set of classes and properties of its own. A full set of namespaces and prefixes used in this document is shown in the table below. Prefix Namespace dcat dct dctype foaf rdf rdfs skos vcard xsd 3. Conformance As well as sections marked as non-normative, all authoring guidelines, diagrams, examples, and notes in this specification are non-normative. Everything else in this specification is normative. The key words MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL in this specification are to be interpreted as described in [ ]. A data catalog conforms to DCAT if: • It is organized into datasets and distributions. • An RDF description of the catalog itself and its datasets and distributions is available (but the choice of RDF syntaxes, access protocols, and access policies is not mandated by this specification). • The contents of all metadata fields that are held in the catalog, and that contain data about the catalog itself and its dataset and distributions, are included in this RDF description, expressed using the appropriate classes and properties from DCAT, except where no such class or property exists. • All classes and properties defined in DCAT are used in a way consistent with the semantics declared in this specification. • DCAT-compliant catalogs MAY include additional non-DCAT metadata fields and additional RDF data in the catalog's RDF description. A DCAT profile is a specification for data catalogs that adds additional constraints to DCAT. A data catalog that conforms to the profile also conforms to DCAT. Additional constraints in a profile MAY include: • A minimum set of required metadata fields • Classes and properties for additional metadata fields not covered in DCAT • Controlled vocabularies or URI sets as acceptable values for properties • Requirements for specific access mechanisms (RDF syntaxes, protocols) to the catalog's RDF description 4. Vocabulary Overview This section is non-normative. DCAT is an RDF vocabulary well-suited to representing government data catalogs such as and. DCAT defines three main classes: • represents the catalog • represents a dataset in a catalog. • represents an accessible form of a dataset as for example a downloadable file, an RSS feed or a web service that provides the data. Notice that a dataset in DCAT is defined as a 'collection of data, published or curated by a single agent, and available for access or download in one or more formats'. A dataset does not have to be available as a downloadable file. For example, a dataset that is available via an API can be defined as an instance of dcat:Dataset and the API can be defined as an instance of dcat:Distribution. DCAT itself does not define properties specific to APIs description. These are considered out of the scope of this version of the vocabulary. Nevertheless, this can be defined as a profile of the DCAT vocabulary. Another important class in DCAT is which describes a dataset entry in the catalog. Notice that while dcat:Dataset represents the dataset itself, dcat:CatalogRecord represents the record that describes a dataset in the catalog. The use of the CatalogRecord is considered optional. It is used to capture provenance information about dataset entries in a catalog. If this distinction is not necessary then CatalogRecord can be safely ignored. All RDF examples in this document are written in Turtle syntax [ ]. 4.1 Basic Example This example provides a quick overview of how DCAT might be used to represent a government catalog and its datasets. First, the catalog description::catalog a dcat:Catalog; dct:title 'Imaginary Catalog'; rdfs:label 'Imaginary Catalog'; foaf:homepage; dct:publisher:transparency-office; dct:language; dcat:dataset:dataset-001,:dataset-002,:dataset-003;. The publisher of the catalog has the relative URI:transparency-office. Further description of the publisher can be provided as in the following example::transparency-office a foaf:Organization; rdfs:label 'Transparency Office';. The catalog lists each of its datasets via dcat:dataset property. In the example above, an example dataset was mentioned with the relative URI:dataset-001. A possible description of it using DCAT is shown below::dataset-001 a dcat:Dataset; dct:title 'Imaginary dataset'; dcat:keyword 'accountability','transparency','payments'; dct:issued '2011-12-05'^^xsd:date; dct:modified '2011-12-05'^^xsd:date; dcat:contactPoint; dct:temporal; dct:spatial; dct:publisher:finance-ministry; dct:language; dct:accrualPeriodicity; dcat:distribution:dataset-001-csv;. In order to express frequency of update in the example above, we chose to use an instance from the developed as part of the W3C Data Cube Vocabulary efforts. Additionally, we chose to describe the spatial and temporal coverage of the example dataset using URIs from and from data.gov.uk, respectively. A contact point is also provided where comments and feedback about the dataset can be sent. Further details about the contact point, such as email address or telephone number, can be provided using VCard [ ]. The dataset distribution:dataset-001-csv can be downloaded as a 5Kb CSV file. This information is represented via an RDF resource of type dcat:Distribution.:dataset-001-csv a dcat:Distribution; dcat:downloadURL; dct:title 'CSV distribution of imaginary dataset 001'; dcat:mediaType 'text/csv'; dcat:byteSize '5120'^^xsd:decimal;. 4.2 Classifying datasets The catalog classifies its datasets according to a set of domains represented by the relative URI:themes. SKOS can be used to describe the domains used::catalog dcat:themeTaxonomy:themes.:themes a skos:ConceptScheme; skos:prefLabel 'A set of domains to classify documents';.:dataset-001 dcat:theme:accountability. Notice that this dataset is classified under the domain represented by the relative URI:accountability. It is recommended to define the concept as part of the concepts scheme identified by the URI:themes that was used to describe the catalog domains. An example SKOS description::accountability a skos:Concept; skos:inScheme:themes; skos:prefLabel 'Accountability';. 4.3 Describing catalog records metadata If the catalog publisher decides to keep metadata describing its records (i.e. The records containing metadata describing the datasets), dcat:CatalogRecord can be used. For example, while:dataset-001 was issued on 2011-12-05, its description on Imaginary Catalog was added on 2011-12-11. This can be represented by DCAT as in the following::catalog dcat:record:record-001.:record-001 a dcat:CatalogRecord; foaf:primaryTopic:dataset-001; dct:issued '2011-12-11'^^xsd:date;. 4.4 A dataset available only behind some Web page:dataset-002 is available as a CSV file. However:dataset-002 can only be obtained through some Web page where the user needs to click some links, provide some information and check some boxes before accessing the data:dataset-002 a dcat:Dataset; dcat:landingPage; dcat:distribution:dataset-002-csv;.:dataset-002-csv a dcat:Distribution; dcat:accessURL; dcat:mediaType 'text/csv';. Notice the use of dcat:landingPage and the definition of the dcat:Distribution instance. 4.5 A dataset available as download and behind some Web page On the other hand,:dataset-003 can be obtained through some landing page but also can be downloaded from a known URL.:dataset-003 a dcat:Dataset; dcat:landingPage; dcat:distribution:dataset-003-csv;.:dataset-003-csv a dcat:Distribution; dcat:downloadURL. Dcat:mediaType 'text/csv';. Notice that we used dcat:downloadURL with the downloadable distribution and that the other distribution through the landing page does not have to be defined as a separate dcat:Distribution instance. Vocabulary specification The definitions (including domain and range) of terms outside the dcat namespace are provided here only for convenience and must not be considered normative. The authoritative definitions of these terms are in the corresponding specifications: [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ] and [ ]. 5.1 Class: Catalog The following properties are recommended for use on this class:,,,,,,,,,,,, RDF Class: Definition: A data catalog is a curated collection of metadata about datasets. Usage note: Typically, a web-based data catalog is represented as a single instance of this class. See also:, Property: title RDF Property: Definition: A name given to the catalog. Range: Property: description RDF Property: Definition: A free-text account of the catalog. Range: Property: release date RDF Property: Definition: Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the catalog. Range: encoded using the relevant and typed using the appropriate XML Schema datatype [ ] See also:, and Property: update/modification date RDF Property: Definition: Most recent date on which the catalog was changed, updated or modified. Range: encoded using the relevant and typed using the appropriate XML Schema datatype [ ] See also:, and Property: language RDF Property: Definition: The language of the catalog. This refers to the language used in the textual metadata describing titles, descriptions, etc. Of the datasets in the catalog. Range: Resources defined by the Library of Congress (, ) SHOULD be used. If a ISO 639-1 (two-letter) code is defined for language, then its corresponding IRI SHOULD be used; if no ISO 639-1 code is defined, then IRI corresponding to the ISO 639-2 (three-letter) code SHOULD be used. Usage note: Multiple values can be used. The publisher might also choose to describe the language on the dataset level (see ). Property: homepage RDF Property: Definition: The homepage of the catalog. Range: Usage note: is an inverse functional property (IFP) which means that it should be unique and precisely identify the catalog. This allows smushing various descriptions of the catalog when different URIs are used. Property: publisher RDF Property: Definition: The entity responsible for making the catalog online. Usage note: Resources of type are recommended as values for this property. See also: Property: spatial/geographic RDF Property: Definition: The geographical area covered by the catalog. Range: Property: themes RDF Property: Definition: The knowledge organization system (KOS) used to classify catalog's datasets. Domain: Range: Property: license RDF Property: Definition: This links to the license document under which the catalog is made available and not the datasets. Even if the license of the catalog applies to all of its datasets and distributions, it should be replicated on each distribution. Range: See also:, Property: rights RDF Property: Definition: This describes the rights under which the catalog can be used/reused and not the datasets. Even if theses rights apply to all the catalog datasets and distributions, it should be replicated on each distribution. Range: See also:, Property: dataset RDF Property: Definition: A dataset that is part of the catalog. Sub property of: Domain: Range: Property: catalog record RDF Property: Definition: A catalog record that is part of the catalog. Domain: Range: 5.2 Class: Catalog record The following properties are recommended for use on this class:,,,, RDF Class: Definition: A record in a data catalog, describing a single dataset. Usage note This class is optional and not all catalogs will use it. It exists for catalogs where a distinction is made between metadata about a dataset and metadata about the dataset's entry in the catalog. For example, the publication date property of the dataset reflects the date when the information was originally made available by the publishing agency, while the publication date of the catalog record is the date when the dataset was added to the catalog. In cases where both dates differ, or where only the latter is known, the publication date should only be specified for the catalog record. Notice that the W3C PROV Ontology [ ] allows describing further provenance information such as the details of the process and the agent involved in a particular change to a dataset. See also If a catalog is represented as an RDF Dataset with named graphs (as defined in [ ]), then it is appropriate to place the description of each dataset (consisting of all RDF triples that mention the dcat:Dataset, dcat:CatalogRecord, and any of its dcat:Distributions) into a separate named graph. The name of that graph should be the IRI of the catalog record. Property: title RDF Property: Definition: A name given to the record. Range: Property: description RDF Property: Definition: free-text account of the record. Range: Property: listing date RDF Property: Definition: The date of listing the corresponding dataset in the catalog. Range: encoded using the relevant and typed using the appropriate XML Schema datatype [ ] Usage note: This indicates the date of listing the dataset in the catalog and not the publication date of the dataset itself. See also: Property: update/modification date RDF Property: Definition: Most recent date on which the catalog entry was changed, updated or modified. Range: encoded using the relevant and typed using the appropriate XML Schema datatype [ ] Usage note: This indicates the date of last change of a catalog entry, i.e. The catalog metadata description of the dataset, and not the date of the dataset itself. See also: Property: primary topic RDF Property: Definition: Links the catalog record to the dcat:Dataset resource described in the record. Usage note: property is functional: each catalog record can have at most one primary topic i.e. Describes one dataset. 5.3 Class: Dataset The following properties are recommended for use on this class:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, RDF Class: Definition: A collection of data, published or curated by a single agent, and available for access or download in one or more formats. Sub class of: Usage note: This class represents the actual dataset as published by the dataset publisher. In cases where a distinction between the actual dataset and its entry in the catalog is necessary (because metadata such as modification date and maintainer might differ), the class can be used for the latter. See also: Property: title RDF Property: Definition: A name given to the dataset. Range: Property: description RDF Property: Definition: free-text account of the dataset. Range: Property: release date RDF Property: Definition: Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the dataset. Range: encoded using the relevant and typed using the appropriate XML Schema datatype [ ] Usage note: This property should be set using the first known date of issuance. Property: update/modification date RDF Property: Definition: Most recent date on which the dataset was changed, updated or modified. Range: encoded using the relevant and typed using the appropriate XML Schema datatype [ ] Usage note: The value of this property indicates a change to the actual dataset, not a change to the catalog record. An absent value may indicate that the dataset has never changed after its initial publication, or that the date of last modification is not known, or that the dataset is continuously updated. See also: Property: language RDF Property: Definition: The language of the dataset. Range: Resources defined by the Library of Congress (, ) SHOULD be used. If a ISO 639-1 (two-letter) code is defined for language, then its corresponding IRI SHOULD be used; if no ISO 639-1 code is defined, then IRI corresponding to the ISO 639-2 (three-letter) code SHOULD be used. Usage note: • This overrides the value of the in case of conflict. • If the dataset is available in multiple languages, use multiple values for this property. If each language is available separately, define an instance of dcat:Distribution for each language and describe the specific language of each distribution using dct:language (i.e. The dataset will have multiple dct:language values and each distribution will have one of these languages as value of its dct:language property). Property: publisher RDF Property: Definition: An entity responsible for making the dataset available. Usage note: Resources of type are recommended as values for this property. See also: Property: frequency RDF Property: Definition: The frequency at which dataset is published. Range: (A rate at which something recurs) Property: identifier RDF Property: Definition: A unique identifier of the dataset. Range: Usage note: The identifier might be used as part of the URI of the dataset, but still having it represented explicitly is useful. Property: spatial/geographical coverage RDF Property: Definition: Spatial coverage of the dataset. Range: (A spatial region or named place) Property: temporal coverage RDF Property: Definition: The temporal period that the dataset covers. Range: (An interval of time that is named or defined by its start and end dates) Property: theme/category RDF Property: Definition: The main category of the dataset. A dataset can have multiple themes. Sub property of: Domain: Range: Usage note: The set of s used to categorize the datasets are organized in a describing all the categories and their relations in the catalog. See also: Property: keyword/tag RDF Property: Definition: A keyword or tag describing the dataset. Domain: Range: Property: contact point RDF Property: Definition: Link a dataset to relevant contact information which is provided using VCard [ ]. Domain: Range: Property: dataset distribution RDF Property: Definition: Connects a dataset to its available distributions. Domain: Range: Property: landing page RDF Property: Definition: A Web page that can be navigated to in a Web browser to gain access to the dataset, its distributions and/or additional information. Sub property of: Domain: Range: Usage note: If the distribution(s) are accessible only through a landing page (i.e. Direct download URLs are not known), then the landing page link SHOULD be duplicated as accessURL on a distribution. (see ) 5.4 Class: Distribution The following properties are recommended for use on this class:,,,,,,,,,, RDF class: Definition: Represents a specific available form of a dataset. Each dataset might be available in different forms, these forms might represent different formats of the dataset or different endpoints. Examples of distributions include a downloadable CSV file, an API or an RSS feed Usage note: This represents a general availability of a dataset it implies no information about the actual access method of the data, i.e. Whether it is a direct download, API, or some through Web page. The use of property indicates directly downloadable distributions. Property: title RDF Property: Definition: A name given to the distribution. Range: Property: description RDF Property: Definition: free-text account of the distribution. Range: Property: release date RDF Property: Definition: Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the distribution. Range: encoded using the relevant and typed using the appropriate XML Schema datatype [ ] Usage note: This property should be set using the first known date of issuance. See also: Property: update/modification date RDF Property: Definition: Most recent date on which the distribution was changed, updated or modified. Range: encoded using the relevant and typed using the appropriate XML Schema datatype [ ] See also: Property: license RDF Property: Definition: This links to the license document under which the distribution is made available. Range: See also:, Property: rights RDF Property: Definition: Information about rights held in and over the distribution. Range: Usage note: dct:license, which is a sub-property of dct:rights, can be used to link a distribution to a license document. However, dct:rights allows linking to a rights statement that can include licensing information as well as other information that supplements the licence such as attribution. See also:, Property: access URL RDF Property: Definition: A landing page, feed, SPARQL endpoint or other type of resource that gives access to the distribution of the dataset Domain: Range: Usage note: • Use accessURL, and not downloadURL, when it is definitely not a download or when you are not sure whether it is. • If the distribution(s) are accessible only through a landing page (i.e. Direct download URLs are not known), then the landing page link SHOULD be duplicated as accessURL on a distribution. (see ) See also Property: download URL RDF Property: Definition: A file that contains the distribution of the dataset in a given format Domain: Range: Usage note: dcat:downloadURL is a specific form of dcat:accessURL. Nevertheless, DCAT does not define dcat:downloadURL as a subproperty of dcat:accessURL not to enforce this entailment as DCAT profiles may wish to impose a stronger separation where they only use accessURL for non-download locations. See also Property: byteSize RDF Property: Definition: The size of a distribution in bytes. Domain: Range: typed as. Usage note: The size in bytes can be approximated when the precise size is not known. Property: media type RDF Property: Definition: The media type of the distribution as defined. Sub property of: Domain: Range: Usage note: This property SHOULD be used when the media type of the distribution is defined in, otherwise dct:format MAY be used with different values. See also: Property: format RDF Property: Definition: The file format of the distribution. Range: Usage note: SHOULD be used if the type of the distribution is defined. 5.5 Class: Concept scheme RDF Class: Definition: The knowledge organization system (KOS) used to represent themes/categories of datasets in the catalog. See also:, 5.6 Class: Concept RDF Class: Definition: A category or a theme used to describe datasets in the catalog. Usage note: It is recommended to use either skos:inScheme or skos:topConceptOf on every skos:Concept used to classify datasets to link it to the concept scheme it belongs to. This concept scheme is typically associated with the catalog using dcat:themeTaxonomy See also:, 5.7 Class: Organization/Person RDF Classes: for people and for government agencies or other entities. Usage note: FOAF [ ] provides sufficient properties to describe these entities. Acknowledgements This document contains a significant contribution from Richard Cyganiak. Richard Cyganiak is one of the initiators of the DCAT work and significantly contributed to the work on this specification as it made its way through the W3C process. The editors would like to thank Vassilios Peristeras for his comments and support for the original DCAT work. Vassilios Peristeras is also one of the initiators of the DCAT work. We would also like to thank Rufus Pollock for his significant input and comments. This document has benefited from inputs from many members of the Government Linked Data Working Group. Specific thanks are due to Ghislain Atemezing, Martin Alvarez and Makx Dekkers. Change history Changes since: None. This article covers the provisioning and cataloging of new tenants, in a multi-tenant sharded database model or pattern. This article has two major parts: • of the provisioning and cataloging of new tenants. • that highlights the PowerShell script code that accomplishes the provisioning and cataloging. • The tutorial uses the Wingtip Tickets SaaS application, adapted to the multi-tenant sharded database pattern. Database pattern This section, plus a few more that follow, discuss the concepts of the multi-tenant sharded database pattern. In this multi-tenant sharded model, the table schemas inside each database include a tenant key in the primary key of tables that store tenant data. The tenant key enables each individual database to store 0, 1, or many tenants. The use of sharded databases makes it easy for the application system to support a very large number of tenants. All the data for any one tenant is stored in one database. The large number of tenants are distributed across the many sharded databases. A catalog database stores the mapping of each tenant to its database. Isolation versus lower cost A tenant that has a database all to itself enjoys the benefits of isolation. The tenant can have the database restored to an earlier date without being restricted by the impact on other tenants. Database performance can be tuned to optimize for the one tenant, again without having to compromise with other tenants. The problem is that isolation costs more than it costs to share a database with other tenants. When a new tenant is provisioned, it can share a database with other tenants, or it can be placed into its own new database. Later you can change your mind and move the database to the other situation. Databases with multiple tenants and single tenants are mixed in the same SaaS application, to optimize cost or isolation for each tenant. Tenant catalog pattern When you have two or more databases that each contain at least one tenant, the application must have a way to discover which database stores the tenant of current interest. A catalog database stores this mapping. Tenant key For each tenant, the Wingtip application can derive a unique key, which is the tenant key. The app extracts the tenant name from the webpage URL. The app hashes the name to obtain the key. The app uses the key to access the catalog. The catalog cross-references information about the database in which the tenant is stored. The app uses the database info to connect. Other tenant key schemes can also be used. Using a catalog allows the name or location of a tenant database to be changed after provisioning without disrupting the application. In a multi-tenant database model, the catalog accommodates moving a tenant between databases. Tenant metadata beyond location The catalog can also indicate whether a tenant is offline for maintenance or other actions. And the catalog can be extended to store additional tenant or database metadata, such as the following items: • The service tier or edition of a database. • The version of the database schema. • The tenant name and its SLA (service level agreement). • Information to enable application management, customer support, or devops processes. The catalog can also be used to enable cross-tenant reporting, schema management, and data extract for analytics purposes. Elastic Database Client Library In Wingtip, the catalog is implemented in the tenantcatalog database. The tenantcatalog is created using the Shard Management features of the. The library enables an application to create, manage, and use a shard map that is stored in a database. A shard map cross-references the tenant key with its shard, meaning its sharded database. During tenant provisioning, EDCL functions can be used from applications or PowerShell scripts to create the entries in the shard map. Later the EDCL functions can be used to connect to the correct database. The EDCL caches connection information to minimize the traffic on the catalog database and speed up the process of connecting. Important Do not edit the data in the catalog database through direct access! Direct updates are not supported due to the high risk of data corruption. Instead, edit the mapping data by using EDCL APIs only. Tenant provisioning pattern Checklist When you want to provision a new tenant into an existing shared database, of the shared database you must ask the following questions: • Does it have enough space left for the new tenant? • Does it have tables with the necessary reference data for the new tenant, or can the data be added? • Does it have the appropriate variation of the base schema for the new tenant? • Is it in the appropriate geographic location close to the new tenant? • Is it at the right service tier for the new tenant? When you want the new tenant to be isolated in its own database, you can create it to meet the specifications for the tenant. After the provisioning is complete, you must register the tenant in the catalog. Finally, the tenant mapping can be added to reference the appropriate shard. Template database Provision the database by executing SQL scripts, deploying a bacpac, or copying a template database. The Wingtip apps copy a template database to create new tenant databases. Like any application, Wingtip will evolve over time. At times, Wingtip will require changes to the database. Changes may include the following items: • New or changed schema. • New or changed reference data. • Routine database maintenance tasks to ensure optimal app performance. With a SaaS application, these changes need to be deployed in a coordinated manner across a potentially massive fleet of tenant databases. For these changes to be in future tenant databases, they need to be incorporated into the provisioning process. This challenge is explored further in the. Scripts The tenant provisioning scripts in this tutorial support both of the following scenarios: • Provisioning a tenant into an existing database shared with other tenants. • Provisioning a tenant into its own database. Tenant data is then initialized and registered in the catalog shard map. In the sample app, databases that contain multiple tenants are given a generic name, such as tenants1 or tenants2. Databases that contain a single tenant are given the tenant's name. The specific naming conventions used in the sample are not a critical part of the pattern, as the use of a catalog allows any name to be assigned to the database. Tutorial begins In this tutorial, you learn how to. • Provision a tenant into a multi-tenant database • Provision a tenant into a single-tenant database • Provision a batch of tenants into both multi-tenant and single-tenant databases • Register a database and tenant mapping in a catalog Prerequisites To complete this tutorial, make sure the following prerequisites are completed: • Azure PowerShell is installed. For details, see • The Wingtip Tickets SaaS Multi-tenant Database app is deployed. To deploy in less than five minutes, see • Get the Wingtip scripts and source code: • The Wingtip Tickets SaaS Multi-tenant Database scripts and application source code are available in the GitHub repo. • See the for steps to download and unblock the Wingtip scripts. Provision a tenant into a database shared with other tenants In this section, you see a list of the major actions for provisioning that are taken by the PowerShell scripts. Then you use the PowerShell ISE debugger to step through the scripts to see the actions in code. Major actions of provisioning The following are key elements of the provisioning workflow you step through: • Calculate the new tenant key: A hash function is used to create the tenant key from the tenant name. • Check if the tenant key already exists: The catalog is checked to ensure the key has not already been registered. • Initialize tenant in the default tenant database: The tenant database is updated to add the new tenant information. • Register tenant in the catalog: The mapping between the new tenant key and the existing tenants1 database is added to the catalog. • Add the tenant's name to a catalog extension table: The venue name is added to the Tenants table in the catalog. This addition shows how the Catalog database can be extended to support additional application-specific data. • Open Events page for the new tenant: The Bushwillow Blues events page is opened in the browser. Debugger steps To understand how the Wingtip app implements new tenant provisioning in a shared database, add a breakpoint and step through the workflow: • In the PowerShell ISE, open. Learning Modules ProvisionTenants Demo-ProvisionTenants.ps1 and set the following parameters: • $TenantName = Bushwillow Blues, the name of a new venue. • $VenueType = blues, one of the pre-defined venue types: blues, classicalmusic, dance, jazz, judo, motorracing, multipurpose, opera, rockmusic, soccer (lowercase, no spaces). • $DemoScenario = 1, to provision a tenant in a shared database with other tenants. • Add a breakpoint by putting your cursor anywhere on line 38, the line that says: New-Tenant `, and then press F9. • Run the script by pressing F5. • After script execution stops at the breakpoint, press F11 to step into the code. • Trace the script's execution using the Debug menu options, F10 and F11, to step over or into called functions. For more information about debugging PowerShell scripts, see. Provision a tenant in its own database Major actions of provisioning The following are key elements of the workflow you step through while tracing the script: • Calculate the new tenant key: A hash function is used to create the tenant key from the tenant name. • Check if the tenant key already exists: The catalog is checked to ensure the key has not already been registered. • Create a new tenant database: The database is created by copying the basetenantdb database using a Resource Manager template. The new database name is based on the tenant's name. • Add database to catalog: The new tenant database is registered as a shard in the catalog. • Initialize tenant in the default tenant database: The tenant database is updated to add the new tenant information. • Register tenant in the catalog: The mapping between the new tenant key and the sequoiasoccer database is added to the catalog. • Tenant name is added to the catalog: The venue name is added to the Tenants extension table in the catalog. • Open Events page for the new tenant: The Sequoia Soccer Events page is opened in the browser. Debugger steps Now walk through the script process when creating a tenant in its own database: • Still in. Learning Modules ProvisionTenants Demo-ProvisionTenants.ps1 set the following parameters: • $TenantName = Sequoia Soccer, the name of a new venue. • $VenueType = soccer, one of the pre-defined venue types: blues, classicalmusic, dance, jazz, judo, motorracing, multipurpose, opera, rockmusic, soccer (lower case, no spaces). • $DemoScenario = 2, to provision a tenant into its own database. • Add a new breakpoint by putting your cursor anywhere on line 57, the line that says: & $PSScriptRoot New-TenantAndDatabase `, and press F9. • Run the script by pressing F5. • After the script execution stops at the breakpoint, press F11 to step into the code. Use F10 and F11 to step over and step into functions to trace the execution. Provision a batch of tenants This exercise provisions a batch of 17 tenants. It’s recommended you provision this batch of tenants before starting other Wingtip Tickets tutorials so there are more databases to work with. • In the PowerShell ISE, open. Learning Modules ProvisionTenants Demo-ProvisionTenants.ps1 and change the $DemoScenario parameter to 4: • $DemoScenario = 4, to provision a batch of tenants into a shared database. • Press F5 and run the script. Verify the deployed set of tenants At this stage, you have a mix of tenants deployed into a shared database and tenants deployed into their own databases. The Azure portal can be used to inspect the databases created. In the, open the tenants1-mt- server by browsing to the list of SQL servers. The SQL databases list should include the shared tenants1 database and the databases for the tenants that are in their own database: While the Azure portal shows the tenant databases, it doesn't let you see the tenants inside the shared database. The full list of tenants can be seen in the Events Hub webpage of Wingtip, and by browsing the catalog. Using Wingtip Tickets events hub page Open the Events Hub page in the browser (http:events.wingtip-mt.trafficmanager.net) Using catalog database The full list of tenants and the corresponding database for each is available in the catalog. A SQL view is provided that joins the tenant name to the database name. The view nicely demonstrates the value of extending the metadata that is stored in the catalog. • The SQL view is available in the tenantcatalog database. • The tenant name is stored in the Tenants table. • The database name is stored in the Shard Management tables. • In SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), connect to the tenants server at catalog-mt.database.windows.net, with Login = developer, and Password = P@ssword1 • In the SSMS Object Explorer, browse to the views in the tenantcatalog database. • Right click on the view TenantsExtended and choose Select Top 1000 Rows. Note the mapping between tenant name and database for the different tenants. Other provisioning patterns This section discusses other interesting provisioning patterns. Pre-provisioning databases in elastic pools The pre-provisioning pattern exploits the fact that when using elastic pools, billing is for the pool not the databases. Thus databases can be added to an elastic pool before they are needed without incurring extra cost. This pre-visioning significantly reduces the time taken to provision a tenant into a database. The number of databases pre-provisioned can be adjusted as needed to keep a buffer suitable for the anticipated provisioning rate. Auto-provisioning In the auto-provisioning pattern, a dedicated provisioning service is used to provision servers, pools, and databases automatically as needed. This automation includes the pre-provisioning of databases in elastic pools. And if databases are decommissioned and deleted, the gaps this creates in elastic pools can be filled by the provisioning service as desired. This type of automated service could be simple or complex. For example, the automation could handle provisioning across multiple geographies, and could set up geo-replication for disaster recovery. With the auto-provisioning pattern, a client application or script would submit a provisioning request to a queue to be processed by a provisioning service. The script would then poll to detect completion. If pre-provisioning is used, requests would be handled quickly, while a background service would manage the provisioning of a replacement database. Additional resources • • Next steps In this tutorial you learned how to. What is.NET 2.0 70-529-C# exam? The Microsoft exam measures your knowledge and skills in developing and implementing distributed applications by using ASP.NET, and the Microsoft.NET Framework with C#. The exam measures your knowledge of Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 and the new features of ASP.NET 2.0. You have to take this exam along with, to ahcieve the credential. What are the prerequisite for the 70-529-C# exam? There is no prerequisite for the 70-529-C# exam. However, you must be well experienced with the C# language before you take the test. Even if you are new to the.NET field, you can still pass the test with self-study. This will require a lot of dedication and practice. What are the skills being measured in the 70-529-C# exam? Please visit the to read the skills required for exam 70-529. How can you register for 70-529-C# exam? After you purchase your exam voucher, you can contact an authorized prometric center to schedule your exam date, time, and location. Microsoft certifications can be taken only in authorized prometric centers in the country where the exam voucher is purchased. You can book the exam within one year from the date of purchase of vouchers. The exam date may depend on your choice (and availability of slot) in your selected test center. What is the price of MCTS: NET 2.0 70-529-C# exam? The Net Price of MCTS: NET 2.0 70-529-C# exam is 125.00 USD. Note: Net price does not include applicable taxes, vouchers, promotions or membership discounts. How to schedule, reschedule, cancel, or confirm an exam? Please visit the following link to schedule, reschedule, cancel, or confirm an exam: Q. How to locate a testing center? Please visit the following link to locate a testing center: Q. How to update personal information, viewing test history etc? Please visit the following link to update personal information, viewing test history etc: Q. What credit does the 70-529-C# exam provide? When you pass Exam 70-529: TS: Microsoft.NET Framework 2.0, you earn credit toward the following certification: • Q. What are other important factors that you should consider while taking the test? On the day of the test, you need to reach the examination center at least 30 minutes before the scheduled time. When you contact the prometric center in-charge, he will take you to a room with a computer that you will use for the exam. He will also provide you with a pen-paper/white board-marker for rough work. He will guide you on the instructions to take the exam. Once you are ready, you can ask him to start the exam. UCertify 70-569-CSHARP UPGRADE: MCPD C#. Related Titles: Passcert Huawei H20-681 exam dumps V8.02 - The latest Huawei H20-681 exam dumps from Passcert can help you. You are not allowed to take anything with you in the test center,not even your water bottle or any food. You need to carry two identity proofs, of which, at least one should have a photo attached. There will be an online survey in the beginning of the exam, which will ask some general questions such as rate you on the level of expertise. This will not make any difference in your score. Neither the time counts from the survey in your actual exam. Now, the final exam starts. Once you complete the exam, you can ask the center in-charge for the result. The center in-charge will give a printed report of you score. The sheet will tell you whether you passed and the marks in various areas(a graph will indicate your score in different divisions). Is.NET 2.0 70-529-C# exam right for you? The test is appropriate for you if you are working or want to work in a typically complex computing environment of medium-to-large organizations that use Microsoft Visual Studio.NET 2003 Enterprise Developer or Visual Studio 2005. What to expect in.NET 2.0 70-529-C# exam? This test consists of following types of questions: • Multiple Choice • Hot Spot • Drag and Drop • Choose and Reorder • Tree view The test can be adaptive and simulation questions might be asked. There are no Case study type questions. How many questions are asked in the 70-529 C# exam? You will be required to attempt approximately 55 questions in 90 minutes. To pass, you need a score of 700. What is the exam retake policy? If you fail in the 70-529-C# exam, you will have to purchase a new exam voucher to retake the exam. You will have to wait for at least 2 weeks before you can retake the exam. Why should you become certified? Studies have shown that certified individuals realize many benefits. Among them are the following: • Increased opportunities on the job. These opportunities range from salary and bonus increases to project involvement and promotion. • Increased breadth of knowledge. Certification is a catalyst for learning new technologies in a structured and comprehensive way. • Increased value to the organization. Organizations with 25 percent or more of their staff certified have been shown to deploy projects on time and within budget more often, rely less on external support, have less downtime, and have higher user satisfaction with their IT staff. UCertify 70-569-CSHARP UPGRADE: MCPD C#. 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